What Does It Mean to Be on Lockdown

Emergency protocol that prevents people or information from leaving an area

A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or customs to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term "stay-calm" or "shelter-in-place" is often used for lockdowns that affect an surface area, rather than specific locations.

The term is used for a prison protocol that usually prevents people, information or objects from leaving an surface area. The protocol can ordinarily only be initiated by someone in a position of say-so.^[1]

A lockdown can also exist used to protect people inside a facility or, for example, a computing organisation, from a threat or other external event. In buildings doors leading outside are usually locked so that no person may enter or exit. A full lockdown usually means that people must stay where they are and may not enter or go out a building or rooms inside it, needing to become to the nearest identify designated prophylactic if not already in such a place.

Barricaded streets during the lockdown due to COVID-xix outbreak in Bhopal, India

Types [edit]

Procedures for using both emergency and preventive lockdowns must be planned.^[two]

Preventive lockdown [edit]

A preventive lockdown is a preemptive action plan implemented to address an unusual scenario or a weakness in organization to preempt any danger to ensure the condom and security of people, system and organization. The focus for preventive actions is to avoid dangers and risks arising from the nonconformity to the normal circumstances, simply also commonly includes improvements in efficiency.

Preventive lockdowns are preemptive lockdowns to mitigate hazard. Most organisations plan for the emergency lockdowns but neglect to plan for other situations that might rapidly dethrone to dangerous levels. These protocols must be based on the type of threat, and should exist kept uncomplicated and brusque for quick learning and implementation, and flexible enough to handle several scenarios. This allows administrators more options to choose from which are easier to apply in various scenarios. For case, in case of a loud scene past a parent or an unarmed petty thief being chased by the police through the school playground, this flexible procedure allows school administrators the flexibility to implement a more limited lockdown while education in schoolhouse continues, thus eliminating need for complete emergency lockdown, disruption and delays in resumption of teaching, etc. The consequences of not having procedures to implement such lockdowns is that the state of affairs might quickly escalate where there could be loss of human being lives.^[2]

Emergency lockdown [edit]

Emergency lockdowns are implemented when in that location is imminent threat to the lives or risk of injury to humans, for case, a school'south emergency lockdown procedures must be kept short and uncomplicated to brand them easier to utilise nether real life crunch weather condition. Simple procedures can be easily taught with periodic lockdown drills instead of lengthy preparation.^[2]

In epidemics and pandemics [edit]

Police conversing with people during a lockdown in Benidorm, Spain

Lockdowns can limit movements or activities in a community while allowing almost organizations to function unremarkably, or limit movements or activities such that just organizations supplying basic needs and services tin function normally.^[3]

2009 swine flu pandemic [edit]

A lockdown was implemented in United mexican states from Apr 30 to May 5, 2009 in response to the 2009 swine flu pandemic.^[4]

COVID-xix pandemic [edit]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term lockdown was used for actions related to mass quarantines or stay-at-habitation orders.^[v] The outset lockdown during the pandemic was implemented in Wuhan on January 23, 2020.^[6] Past early Apr 2020, iii.ix billion people worldwide were under some course of lockdown—more half the globe'southward population.^{[7] [8]} By late Apr, around 300 meg people were under lockdown in nations of Europe, while around 200 meg people were under lockdown in Latin America.^[nine] Near 300 one thousand thousand people, or about 90 per cent of the population, were under some form of lockdown in the Usa,^[x] and ane.3 billion people have been under lockdown in Bharat.^[11]

The lockdown in the Philippines started on 14 March 2020 and is i of the longest and strictest lockdowns with varying levels of community quarantine being imposed on all major islands and cities.^{[12] [xiii]} Similarly the lockdown in South Africa started on 27 March 2020^[14] and progressed through various levels. It is likewise i of the strictest lockdowns in the earth with cigarettes and booze banned throughout.^[fifteen]

Typical scenarios [edit]

Schools [edit]

Lockdown procedures vary by site and country. More often than not, a lockdown ways that interior and exterior doors are locked, and all students and staff must remain in their location from the time the lockdown is announced. In some locations, windows are covered, and students stand at the back of the classroom or away from windows.

Since the Columbine shooting in 1999, lockdown procedures in schools have been changing. Some schools straight teachers to keep with standard procedures while remaining quiet, while some recommend an active approach against threats.^[16]

Prisons [edit]

In prisons, the term lockdown can be divers as a course of activity to control the movement of inmates. Confining all prisoners, except workers, to their cells until the end of the twenty-four hours is an example of a "lockdown menstruum" in a corrections schedule.^{[ citation needed ]} However a "full lockdown" is used when all prisoners are locked in their cells to prevent prison house riots or unrest from spreading or during an emergency.^[17]

Hospitals [edit]

In US guidelines, occasions for preventing entry into a hospital may include: ability failure, earthquake, flooding, fire, bomb threat, earnest crunch and active shooter.^{[xviii] [19]} Occasions for preventing both entry and exit from a hospital may include: external contamination, ceremonious disturbance and abduction of an babe or child.^{[18] [19]}

Lean manufacturing process [edit]

In manufacturing, the term lockdown issue refers to a continuous improvement initiative in which manufacturing in a specific expanse (typically a prison cell or specific piece of machinery) is halted in order to contain, and determine, what are the issues that are preventing the manufacture of goods from meeting quality specifications. During the lockdown event a multi-disciplinary squad reviews the specific area's manufacturing processes, tooling and car condition, to detect he root crusade(s) of the problem(due south). Once changes to the process, or car repairs that may include adjustments or replacement are effected, a sample run is initiated and evaluated. If the results of the validation are within the required specifications, the area lockdown is lifted and production is resumed. Follow-up sampling is conducted subsequently to ensure continuity of the lockdown results.

Historical events [edit]

In the wake of the September xi attacks (2001), a three-day lockdown of American civilian airspace was initiated.

At the Academy of British Columbia (UBC) on January 30, 2008, an unknown threat was made, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Law (RCMP) issued a lockdown order on i of the buildings on campus for six hours, cordoning off the area. A campus alert was sent via email to everyone affiliated with UBC, while those in the building remained locked in it.^{[twenty] [21] [22]}

On April 10, 2008, two Canadian secondary schools were locked downward due to suspected firearm threats. George S. Henry University was locked down in Toronto, Ontario at approximately ii:00 p.m.^[23] The Emergency Task Force (TPS) were contacted and the lockdown lasted for more than two hours. New Westminster Secondary School was locked down in New Westminster, British Columbia at approximately 1:40 p.m.^[24] The Emergency Response Team (ERT) was chosen, and the school was nether lockdown until iv:30 p.1000. Due to the size of the school some students were not able to leave until 7:00 p.m.

On April 19, 2013, the entire city of Boston, United states of america was locked downwardly and all public transportation stopped during the manhunt for terrorists Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the perpetrators of the Boston Marathon bombing, while the town of Watertown was under heavily armed police force and SWAT surveillance, and systematic house-to-house searches were carried out.^{[25] [26] [27]}

In Kingdom of belgium, its capital Brussels was locked down in 2015 for days while security services sought suspects involved with the November 2015 Paris attacks. Later in 2015, a terror threat caused the 2015 Los Angeles Unified School District closure.

In August 2019, the Indian authorities imposed a lockdown on Jammu and Kashmir afterwards the revocation of the special status of the state,^[28] by communications and media blackout, claiming that the lockdown was to adjourn terrorism.^[29]

According to Merriam-Webster, the first known use of lockdown occurred in 1973, referring to the solitude of prisoners.^[xxx]

Tracking usage changes through events reported up to 1999 in The New York Times:^[31]

Feb 12, 1974, Violent Inmates Are Isolated at San Quentin contains the get-go reference to lockdown.

Jul 29, 1998, Children in Tow, Tourists Stream to Capitol to Mourn Its Guardians, Past Lizette Alvarez: "Friday's human action by a gunman prompted few calls for a lockdown of the Capitol."

Oct 25, 1998, Study Card in Yonkers On New Schools Chief, By Elsa Brenner: "Dr. Hornsby declared a lockdown in the metropolis's loftier schools, informing 6,000 students that they could no longer ventue off campus for pizzas and Chinese nutrient."

Nov 8, 1998, No More Rotten Odors, Sewage Protesters Say, By David Koeppel: "At Seaford Harbor School, Principal Barbara Bauer, who attended the rally, acknowledged that the smells had resulted in one 'lockdown' in the past year. On Oct. 26, parents say, a lockdown was alleged at another school, Mandalay elementary."

Feb 10, 1999, Every bit Senate Goes Into Lockdown, Quiet Fills Capitol, Past Frances X. Clines: "the Senate went into lockdown with President Clinton's fate in its hands."

Jun 6, 1999, In Brief: School Hot Line: "in that location has also been 'a massive security lockdown' at all Yonkers schools. ...All simply one archway door in each school is locked, and safety officers are stationed at each. Anybody entering schoolhouse buildings is beingness scanned for weapons."

Aug 13, 1999, Schools in New York Surface area Reassess Safety for Students, By Randal C. Archibold: "The shootings at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., have led school officials in the New York City metropolitan area to reassess security and in some cases to make changes to minimize threats. At i extreme is West Hartford, Conn., where administrators devised what they termed a 'lockdown' drill in which students and teachers, practicing in example there should be a shooting, lock all doors and stay put until they are told that the police force have arrived."

See also [edit]

• Amber alert – Child abduction emergency alarm adult in the United States
• Lawmaking Adam
• Curfew – Order requiring people to remain at dwelling
• Martial law – Imposition of directly military command or suspension of civil law by a government

References [edit]

1. ^ "Backer lockdown is bad. Backer reopening is worse | Cerise Flag". redflag.org.au . Retrieved ane May 2021.
2. ^ ^{a b c} Why Schools Need 2 Types of Lockdowns, campussafetymagazine.com, June fourteen, 2012.
3. ^ Dineros, Kevin; Dipasupil, Jan Paolo (15 March 2020). "COVID-19 Crisis Direction and Prevention Plan". COVID-19 Crisis Direction and Prevention Plan . Retrieved 21 March 2020.
4. ^ Carroll, Rory; Tuckman, Jo (xxx Apr 2009). "Swine flu: Mexico's government orders businesses to close and citizens to stay indoors for five days in an effort to halt swine flu". The Guardian . Retrieved 21 March 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
5. ^ Resnick, Brian (ten March 2020). "Italy and China used lockdowns to slow the coronavirus. Could nosotros?". VOX . Retrieved 25 March 2020.
6. ^ Li, Rita Yi Human; Yue, Xiao-Guang; Crabbe, M. James C. (2021). "COVID-nineteen in Wuhan, China: Pressing Realities and Metropolis Management". Frontiers in Public Health. 8: 596913. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.596913. hdl:10547/624826. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC7925403. PMID 33681113.
7. ^ "Coronavirus: Half of humanity now on lockdown equally 90 countries phone call for confinement". Euronews. three April 2020.
8. ^ "A tertiary of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown—hither'southward our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions". Business organization Insider. 28 March 2020.
9. ^ "What Share of the World Population Is Already on COVID-19 Lockdown?". Statista. 23 April 2020.
10. ^ "About ninety% of Americans accept been ordered to stay at home. This map shows which cities and states are under lockdown". Business Insider. 2 April 2020.
11. ^ Nair S (29 March 2020). "For a billion Indians, lockdown has not prevented tragedy". The Guardian.
12. ^ "COVID-19 in Philippines: Police deployed to implement fresh lockdowns | DW | 20.07.2020". Deutsche Welle. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved five August 2020.
13. ^ "The Philippines' fierce lockdown drags on, despite uncertain benefits". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved five Baronial 2020.
14. ^ "Southward Africa Begins Nationwide Coronavirus Lockdown | Vocalization of America - English". www.voanews.com . Retrieved 24 June 2020.
15. ^ Flanagan, Jane. "Coronavirus in Due south Africa: tobacco smugglers benefit from world's strictest lockdown". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
16. ^ "School Rubber Questioned After Shooting". ABC News. xvi December 2012.
17. ^ Spiegel, Sarah. "Prison Race Rights: An Like shooting fish in a barrel Case for Segregation." Calif. Fifty. Rev. 95 (2007): 2261.
18. ^ ^{a b} Lockdown Policy from California Infirmary Association. Retrieved December 2012
19. ^ ^{a b} Lockdown Policy at Iroquois Healthcare Alliance. Retrieved December 2012
20. ^ "Cause for UBC Lockdown even so uncertain but initial posting may reveal some clues". The Georgia Straight. 31 January 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
21. ^ "Police increase presence at UBC following lockdown"
22. ^ "Threat prompts lockdown at UBC". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved fifteen Oct 2020.
23. ^ "Due north YORK: Ii charged after George S. Henry Academy lockdown". Retrieved fifteen October 2020.
24. ^ "Teen arrested in connexion with school lockdown". Archived from the original on 17 Feb 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
25. ^ This Is What It Looks Like When the Police Close Downwards a City, The Atlantic Wire, nineteen Apr 2013. Retrieved Jun 2013.
26. ^ A Town Under Siege: Watertown Residents Describe Life Under Lockdown, Time, 19 April 2013. Retrieved Jun 2013.
27. ^ Boston faces lockdown as constabulary hunt for marathon bombing suspect, The Guardian, xix April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
28. ^ "Restrictions eased as Kashmir enters Day 22 of lockdown". India TV news. 26 August 2019.
29. ^ "Republic of india PM defends Kashmir decision". 9 August 2019.
30. ^ Merriam-Webster definition of lockdown
31. ^ The New York Times TimesMachine

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Lockdowns.

• The dictionary definition of lockdown at Wiktionary

whiteswen1990.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown

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